Radon is a cancer-causing, radioactive gas.
You can't see radon. And you can't smell it or taste it.
But it may be a problem in your home.
Radon is estimated to cause 21,000 deaths each
year. That's because when you breathe air containing radon,
you can get lung cancer. In fact, the Surgeon General has
warned that radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer
in the United States today. Only smoking causes more lung
cancer deaths. If you smoke and your home has high radon
levels, your risk of lung cancer is especially high.
Radon can be found all over the U.S.
Radon comes from the natural (radioactive) breakdown of
uranium in soil, rock and water and gets into the air you
breathe. Radon can be found all over the U.S. It can get
into any type of building - homes, offices, and schools -
and result in a high indoor radon level. But you and your
family are most likely to get your greatest exposure at
home, where you spend most of your time.
You should test for radon.
Testing is the only way to know if you and your family
are at risk from radon. EPA and the Surgeon General
recommend testing all homes below the third floor for radon.
EPA also recommends testing in schools.
Testing is inexpensive and easy - it should only take a
few minutes of your time. Millions of Americans have already
tested their homes for radon.
You can fix a radon problem.
Radon reduction systems work and they are not too
costly. Some radon reduction systems can reduce radon
levels in your home by up to 99%. Even very high levels can
be reduced to acceptable levels.
New homes can be built with radon-resistant features.
Radon-resistant construction techniques can be effective
in preventing radon entry. When installed properly and
completely, these simple and inexpensive techniques can help
reduce indoor radon levels in homes. In addition,
installing them at the time of construction makes it easier
and less expensive to reduce radon levels further if these
passive techniques don't reduce radon levels to below 4
pCi/L. Every new home should be tested after occupancy,
even if it was built radon-resistant. If radon levels
are still in excess of 4 pCi/L, the passive system should be
inspected by a qualified mitigator and an appropriate vent fan
should be installed.
Radon is a radioactive gas. It comes from the natural
decay of uranium that is found in nearly all soils. It
typically moves up through the ground to the air above and
into your home through cracks and other holes in the
foundation. Your home traps radon inside, where it can build
up. Any home may have a radon problem. This means new and
old homes, well-sealed and drafty homes, and homes with or
without basements.
Radon from soil gas is the main cause of radon problems.
Sometimes radon enters the home through well water. In a small number of homes, the
building materials can give off radon, too. However,
building materials rarely cause radon problems by
themselves.
Nearly 1 out of every 15 homes in the U.S. is estimated
to have elevated radon levels. Elevated levels of radon gas
have been found in homes in your state. Testing is the only
way to know your home is safe.